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                        "body": "Amazon Science homepage Close Close Research Research Research areas Automated reasoning Cloud and systems Computer vision Conversational AI Economics Information and knowledge management Machine learning Operations research and optimization Quantum technologies Robotics Search and information retrieval Security, privacy, and abuse prevention Sustainability Our scientific contributions Publications Research from our scientists and collaborators. Conferences Our experts present and discuss cutting-edge research at scientific meetings globally. Research areas Automated reasoning Cloud and systems Computer vision Conversational AI Economics Information and knowledge management Machine learning Operations research and optimization Quantum technologies Robotics Search and information retrieval Security, privacy, and abuse prevention Sustainability Our scientific contributions Publications Research from our scientists and collaborators. Conferences Our experts present and discuss cutting-edge research at scientific meetings globally. News & blog News & blog The latest from Amazon researchers Amazon Science Blog Technical deep-dives and perspectives from our scientists. News Research milestones and recent achievements. The latest from Amazon researchers Amazon Science Blog Technical deep-dives and perspectives from our scientists. News Research milestones and recent achievements. Collaborations Collaborations Amazon Research Awards Overview Call for proposals Latest news Research stories Recipients Amazon Nova AI Challenge Overview Rules FAQs Teams Research collaborations Overview Carnegie Mellon University Columbia University Hampton University Howard University IIT Bombay Johns Hopkins University Max Planck Society MIT Tennessee State University University of California, Los Angeles University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign University of Southern California University of Texas at Austin Virginia Tech University of Washington Amazon Research Awards Overview Call for proposals Latest news Research stories Recipients Amazon Nova AI Challenge Overview Rules FAQs Teams Research collaborations Overview Carnegie Mellon University Columbia University Hampton University Howard University IIT Bombay Johns Hopkins University Max Planck Society MIT Tennessee State University University of California, Los Angeles University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign University of Southern California University of Texas at Austin Virginia Tech University of Washington Resources Resources Code and datasets AGI Labs Meet the team building useful AI agents. Amazon Nova Try Amazon’s frontier foundation models. Code and datasets AGI Labs Meet the team building useful AI agents. Amazon Nova Try Amazon’s frontier foundation models. Careers Careers Careers Explore our open roles. Amazon Scholars Faculty research opportunities on industry-scale technical challenges. Postdoctoral Science Program Early-career research opportunities alongside experienced industry scientists. Careers Explore our open roles. Amazon Scholars Faculty research opportunities on industry-scale technical challenges. Postdoctoral Science Program Early-career research opportunities alongside experienced industry scientists. Social twitter instagram youtube facebook linkedin github rss Menu Research Research areas Automated reasoning Cloud and systems Computer vision Conversational AI Economics Information and knowledge management Machine learning Operations research and optimization Quantum technologies Robotics Search and information retrieval Security, privacy, and abuse prevention Sustainability Our sci…",
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                "avg_source_trust": 55,
                "avg_entity_score": 100,
                "fetch_success_rate": 100,
                "exact_match_score": 0,
                "query_coverage_score": 100,
                "host_coverage_score": 20,
                "source_type_coverage_score": 25,
                "qualified_evidence_score": 0,
                "exact_match_documents": 0,
                "blocked_candidates": 0,
                "used_direct_fallback": true,
                "external_results_found": 0
            },
            "decision": {
                "state": "insufficient",
                "uncertainty": true,
                "candidate_support": 9,
                "candidate_contradiction": 0,
                "supports": {
                    "dangerous": false,
                    "scam": false,
                    "spam": false,
                    "nsfw": false,
                    "trusted": false
                },
                "evidence_quality": "low",
                "state_label": "Inconclusive",
                "state_reason": "Public search did not yield usable third-party matches, so the system fell back to first-party inspection only."
            },
            "signals": {
                "scores": {
                    "legit": 0,
                    "safe": 0,
                    "trusted": 0,
                    "caution": 9,
                    "scam": 0,
                    "dangerous": 0,
                    "spam": 34,
                    "nsfw": 0
                },
                "counts": {
                    "official_presence": 0,
                    "business_profiles": 0,
                    "positive_reviews": 0,
                    "negative_reviews": 0,
                    "scam_reports": 0,
                    "dangerous_reports": 0,
                    "spam_reports": 1,
                    "adult_reports": 0
                },
                "candidate_support": 9,
                "candidate_contradiction": 0,
                "highlights": [
                    "This source references spam or abuse behaviour.",
                    "External evidence remained inconclusive because diversity, exact matching, or confidence was still too weak."
                ]
            },
            "citations": [
                {
                    "url": "https://amazon.science/",
                    "host": "amazon.science",
                    "title": "amazon.science",
                    "snippet": "This source references spam or abuse behaviour.",
                    "source_type": "official_site"
                }
            ],
            "debug": {
                "top_supporting_facts": [
                    {
                        "evidence_type": "spam_report",
                        "direction": "negative",
                        "bucket": "spam",
                        "strength": "medium",
                        "detail": "This source references spam or abuse behaviour.",
                        "source_host": "amazon.science",
                        "source_title": "amazon.science",
                        "source_url": "https://amazon.science/",
                        "source_type": "official_site",
                        "source_trust": 55,
                        "entity_exactness": "exact_domain",
                        "entity_score": 100,
                        "freshness_ttl_days": 21,
                        "captured_at": "2026-03-19T00:18:44+00:00",
                        "effective_weight": 33.660000000000004
                    }
                ],
                "top_positive_facts": [],
                "ignored_candidates": [],
                "budget_ms": 3000,
                "search_budget_ms": 3000,
                "review_budget_ms": 1500,
                "search_mode": "post-processing",
                "query_cap": 12,
                "provider_cap": 2,
                "reason": "post-processing",
                "priority": 92
            },
            "last_good": {
                "checked_at": "2026-03-19T00:18:44+00:00",
                "summary": "External checks found some warning signals, but not enough qualified corroboration to let them dominate the verdict.",
                "decision": {
                    "state": "insufficient",
                    "uncertainty": true,
                    "candidate_support": 9,
                    "candidate_contradiction": 0,
                    "supports": {
                        "dangerous": false,
                        "scam": false,
                        "spam": false,
                        "nsfw": false,
                        "trusted": false
                    },
                    "evidence_quality": "low",
                    "state_label": "Inconclusive",
                    "state_reason": "Public search did not yield usable third-party matches, so the system fell back to first-party inspection only."
                },
                "signals": {
                    "scores": {
                        "legit": 0,
                        "safe": 0,
                        "trusted": 0,
                        "caution": 9,
                        "scam": 0,
                        "dangerous": 0,
                        "spam": 34,
                        "nsfw": 0
                    },
                    "counts": {
                        "official_presence": 0,
                        "business_profiles": 0,
                        "positive_reviews": 0,
                        "negative_reviews": 0,
                        "scam_reports": 0,
                        "dangerous_reports": 0,
                        "spam_reports": 1,
                        "adult_reports": 0
                    },
                    "candidate_support": 9,
                    "candidate_contradiction": 0,
                    "highlights": [
                        "This source references spam or abuse behaviour.",
                        "External evidence remained inconclusive because diversity, exact matching, or confidence was still too weak."
                    ]
                },
                "citations": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://amazon.science/",
                        "host": "amazon.science",
                        "title": "amazon.science",
                        "snippet": "This source references spam or abuse behaviour.",
                        "source_type": "official_site"
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        "external_decision": {
            "state": "insufficient",
            "uncertainty": true,
            "candidate_support": 9,
            "candidate_contradiction": 0,
            "supports": {
                "dangerous": false,
                "scam": false,
                "spam": false,
                "nsfw": false,
                "trusted": false
            },
            "evidence_quality": "low",
            "state_label": "Inconclusive",
            "state_reason": "Public search did not yield usable third-party matches, so the system fell back to first-party inspection only."
        },
        "signal_scores": [
            {
                "label": "Strongest tag heuristic",
                "value": "T · 88%",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "The highest raw tag match from the heuristic engine before visibility thresholds and manual overrides."
            },
            {
                "label": "Trust score",
                "value": "85/100",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Confidence derived from authority, crawl quality, stability, and risk signals."
            },
            {
                "label": "Authority score",
                "value": "57/100",
                "tone": "caution",
                "detail": "A higher authority score usually means broader reputation and backlink confidence."
            },
            {
                "label": "Spam risk",
                "value": "0/100",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Lower is better. This blends spam indicators with false-positive protections for legitimate sites."
            },
            {
                "label": "Quality score",
                "value": "96/100",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Based on crawl quality, content completeness, and technical evidence."
            },
            {
                "label": "Safety score",
                "value": "100/100",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Higher is safer. Direct fraud signals can heavily cap this even when SEO signals look strong."
            },
            {
                "label": "Fraud score",
                "value": "1/100",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Lower is better. This reflects phishing, drainer, fake-support, fake-shop, and malware signals."
            },
            {
                "label": "Infrastructure risk",
                "value": "4/100",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Lower is better. This reflects the IP, registrar, and nameserver neighbourhood seen by the crawler."
            },
            {
                "label": "Evidence confidence",
                "value": "56/100",
                "tone": "caution",
                "detail": "Higher means the crawler had enough pages and registry evidence to make a stronger call."
            },
            {
                "label": "External evidence",
                "value": "Low",
                "tone": "unknown",
                "detail": "Quality of the structured search and review evidence cluster."
            },
            {
                "label": "External decision",
                "value": "Inconclusive",
                "tone": "unknown",
                "detail": "How third-party evidence compares with the current candidate tag."
            },
            {
                "label": "NSFW score",
                "value": "0/100",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Context-aware adult-content detection with medical / educational false-positive reduction."
            },
            {
                "label": "Registry stability",
                "value": "100/100",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Based on age, expiry runway, and the amount of ownership / registrar churn."
            }
        ],
        "signal_sections": [
            {
                "title": "Registry & ownership",
                "items": [
                    {
                        "label": "Domain age",
                        "value": "11.2 years",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Older domains generally carry more historical trust than very new ones."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Stability score",
                        "value": "100/100",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Penalised by registrar, ownership, and nameserver churn."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Days to expiry",
                        "value": "298",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Very short renewal windows can be a weak trust signal."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Registrar / ownership changes",
                        "value": "0 / 0",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Frequent ownership churn can weaken trust."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Nameserver changes",
                        "value": "0",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Repeated infrastructure changes can indicate instability."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "DNSSEC / privacy",
                        "value": "DNSSEC off · privacy off",
                        "tone": "caution",
                        "detail": "DNSSEC strengthens DNS trust; privacy is neutral on its own."
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "title": "Reputation & search evidence",
                "items": [
                    {
                        "label": "Backlinks",
                        "value": "22",
                        "tone": "caution",
                        "detail": "Broader backlink evidence usually improves confidence."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Referring domains",
                        "value": "22",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Unique linking domains are more useful than raw link volume."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Organic keywords",
                        "value": "103",
                        "tone": "caution",
                        "detail": "Search footprint helps distinguish real sites from thin shells."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Indexed pages",
                        "value": "84",
                        "tone": "caution",
                        "detail": "Larger index coverage usually means more evidence to classify from."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Brand strength",
                        "value": "85/100",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Stronger brand signals reduce false positives for legitimate sites."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Risk label",
                        "value": "GOOD",
                        "tone": "unknown",
                        "detail": "This is the raw crawl / heuristic risk label feeding the tag model."
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "title": "Crawl, content & technicals",
                "items": [
                    {
                        "label": "HTTP status",
                        "value": "200",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Healthy responses make classification more reliable."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "HTTPS / speed",
                        "value": "HTTPS OK · 104 ms",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Slow or broken technical signals weaken confidence."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Content words",
                        "value": "5,122",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Thin pages are harder to trust and easier to manipulate."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Schema / structure",
                        "value": "0 schema · meta · H1",
                        "tone": "caution",
                        "detail": "Structured markup and basic on-page hygiene improve quality confidence."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Links on page",
                        "value": "89 internal · 9 external",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Link patterns help detect thin directories and promo pages."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Page speed / mobile",
                        "value": "100/100 · 91/100",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Better technical quality generally reduces low-effort site patterns."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Crawl access",
                        "value": "Open",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "The crawler reached the site without an anti-bot challenge."
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "title": "External evidence & explainability",
                "items": [
                    {
                        "label": "Decision state",
                        "value": "Inconclusive",
                        "tone": "unknown",
                        "detail": "Public search did not yield usable third-party matches, so the system fell back to first-party inspection only."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Evidence quality",
                        "value": "Low",
                        "tone": "unknown",
                        "detail": "Blends source trust, domain matching, evidence diversity, and freshness."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Support vs contradiction",
                        "value": "9 / 0",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Compares how much structured external evidence supports the candidate tag against evidence that contradicts it."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Qualified risk sources",
                        "value": "No",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Risk tags only promote from external evidence when source diversity or source trust thresholds are met."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Uncertainty buffer",
                        "value": "Active",
                        "tone": "caution",
                        "detail": "Prevents thin or mixed external evidence from forcing a stronger tag than the evidence can justify."
                    }
                ]
            }
        ],
        "positives": [
            "Established domain age: 11.2 years.",
            "Low registrar / ownership churn with solid registry stability.",
            "Healthy crawl quality and on-page completeness."
        ],
        "risks": [
            "Search and review intelligence surfaced third-party results mentioning complaints, safety concerns, or abuse signals.",
            "External evidence was mixed or sparse, so the tag model keeps an uncertainty buffer instead of overcommitting."
        ]
    },
    "traffic_confidence": 72,
    "whois": {
        "current": {
            "id": 4778,
            "domain": "amazon.science",
            "source_type": "rdap",
            "rdap_url": "https://rdap.nic.science/domain/amazon.science",
            "registrar_name": "Nom-iq Ltd. dba COM LAUDE",
            "registrar_handle": "470",
            "registrant_name": "",
            "registrant_org": "",
            "registrant_country": "",
            "registrant_email": "",
            "abuse_email": "abuse@comlaude.com",
            "created_date": "2015-02-06 15:13:37",
            "updated_date": "2026-02-05 23:03:33",
            "expires_date": "2027-02-05 23:59:59",
            "nameservers_json": "[\"ns-1252.awsdns-28.org\",\"ns-1691.awsdns-19.co.uk\",\"ns-415.awsdns-51.com\",\"ns-579.awsdns-08.net\"]",
            "status_json": "[\"client delete prohibited\",\"client transfer prohibited\",\"client update prohibited\"]",
            "dnssec": "unsigned",
            "privacy_protected": 0,
            "content_hash": "e79298f132b66c3cea2818a2d63c224be37dd9e3cf0bd128eede386d39f5d3dc",
            "history_count": 2,
            "last_checked_at": "2026-03-30 12:51:21",
            "last_changed_at": "2026-03-30 12:51:21",
            "created_at": "2026-03-16 09:07:03",
            "updated_at": "2026-03-30 12:51:21"
        },
        "history": [
            {
                "id": 71694,
                "domain": "amazon.science",
                "source_type": "rdap",
                "registrar_name": "Nom-iq Ltd. dba COM LAUDE",
                "registrar_handle": "470",
                "registrant_name": "",
                "registrant_org": "",
                "registrant_country": "",
                "registrant_email": "",
                "abuse_email": "abuse@comlaude.com",
                "created_date": "2015-02-06 15:13:37",
                "updated_date": "2026-02-05 23:03:33",
                "expires_date": "2027-02-05 23:59:59",
                "nameservers_json": "[\"ns-1252.awsdns-28.org\",\"ns-1691.awsdns-19.co.uk\",\"ns-415.awsdns-51.com\",\"ns-579.awsdns-08.net\"]",
                "status_json": "[\"client delete prohibited\",\"client transfer prohibited\",\"client update prohibited\"]",
                "dnssec": "unsigned",
                "privacy_protected": 0,
                "content_hash": "e79298f132b66c3cea2818a2d63c224be37dd9e3cf0bd128eede386d39f5d3dc",
                "checked_at": "2026-03-30 12:51:21",
                "change_summary": "Periodic WHOIS snapshot refreshed with no major field changes.",
                "created_at": "2026-03-30 12:51:21"
            },
            {
                "id": 5091,
                "domain": "amazon.science",
                "source_type": "rdap",
                "registrar_name": "Nom-iq Ltd. dba COM LAUDE",
                "registrar_handle": "470",
                "registrant_name": "",
                "registrant_org": "",
                "registrant_country": "",
                "registrant_email": "",
                "abuse_email": "",
                "created_date": "2015-02-06 15:13:37",
                "updated_date": "2026-02-05 23:03:33",
                "expires_date": "2027-02-05 23:59:59",
                "nameservers_json": "[\"ns-1252.awsdns-28.org\",\"ns-1691.awsdns-19.co.uk\",\"ns-415.awsdns-51.com\",\"ns-579.awsdns-08.net\"]",
                "status_json": "[\"client delete prohibited\",\"client transfer prohibited\",\"client update prohibited\"]",
                "dnssec": "unsigned",
                "privacy_protected": 0,
                "content_hash": "9f96768b8a68f6dc2ba4698a6026c20166f4d0a14d134d12f7c10e4008fe5112",
                "checked_at": "2026-03-16 09:07:03",
                "change_summary": "Initial WHOIS snapshot captured.",
                "created_at": "2026-03-16 09:07:03"
            }
        ],
        "signals": {
            "age_years": 11.2,
            "days_to_expiry": 298,
            "days_since_last_registry_update": 66,
            "stability_score": 100,
            "registrar_changes": 0,
            "ownership_changes": 0,
            "nameserver_changes": 0,
            "status_changes": 0,
            "history_entries": 2,
            "privacy_protected": false,
            "dnssec_enabled": false,
            "has_registrant_country": false,
            "registrant_country": "",
            "nameserver_count": 4,
            "status_count": 3
        }
    },
    "discovered_domain": {
        "id": 86427,
        "domain": "amazon.science",
        "first_seen_at": "2026-03-15 20:48:03",
        "last_crawled_at": "2026-04-11 22:30:05",
        "last_title": "Amazon Science homepage",
        "last_http_status": 200,
        "discovered_from_domain": "amazon.de",
        "depth": 1,
        "backlinks_count": 20,
        "rating_cache": 42,
        "spam_score": 0,
        "risk_label": "good",
        "category_name": "E-commerce",
        "primary_country_code": "",
        "internal_links_count": 89,
        "external_links_count": 9,
        "social_profiles_count": 6,
        "content_word_count": 5122,
        "title_quality_score": 93,
        "has_meta_description": 1,
        "has_h1": 1,
        "language_code": "en",
        "response_time_ms": 104,
        "robots_status": 0,
        "sitemap_status": 0,
        "sitemap_total_urls": 0,
        "quality_score": 96,
        "site_name": "Amazon Science",
        "canonical_domain": "",
        "favicon_present": 1,
        "schema_org_count": 0,
        "noindex_detected": 0,
        "feed_links_count": 1,
        "https_working": 1,
        "estimated_authority_score": 42,
        "trust_score": 85,
        "nsfw_score": 0,
        "overall_rank_estimate": 1182161,
        "primary_tag": "C",
        "tag_codes": "C,Uncertain",
        "manual_verified_status": "",
        "manual_tag_codes": "",
        "manual_rating_delta": 0,
        "manual_authority_delta": 0,
        "manual_trust_delta": 0,
        "manual_note": null,
        "manual_adjusted_by": null,
        "manual_adjusted_at": null,
        "manual_lock_scores": 0,
        "manual_lock_flags": 0,
        "crawl_blocked": 0,
        "crawl_blocked_by": "",
        "crawl_blocked_reason": null,
        "safety_score": 100,
        "fraud_score": 1,
        "legitimacy_score": 61,
        "infrastructure_risk_score": 4,
        "score_confidence": 54,
        "tag_confidence": 28,
        "category_confidence": 31,
        "deep_crawl_pages": 0,
        "resolved_ip": "18.244.179.29",
        "category_candidates_json": "[{\"category\":\"E-commerce\",\"score\":33},{\"category\":\"Business\",\"score\":22},{\"category\":\"Personal\",\"score\":17},{\"category\":\"Technology\",\"score\":17}]",
        "page_signals_json": "[]",
        "score_reasons_json": "[\"Category confidence was reduced, so the classifier fell back to the broader parent category.\",\"Category evidence stayed thin, so the output was softened to a broader classification.\",\"Trusted status now requires clean crawl access and stronger confidence, so this result was downgraded to caution.\",\"Overall rating is now capped by evidence confidence to prevent inflated scores from thin signals.\"]",
        "route_domain": "amazon.science",
        "display_domain": "amazon.science"
    },
    "explainability": {
        "summary": "amazon.science currently scores 68/100. The score is being shaped by a mixed signal profile rather than one dominant factor. Evidence confidence is moderate, so the score should settle further after more crawl depth or registry checks. This is an estimated profile rather than a manually tracked one. Crawler access looks clean.",
        "badges": [
            {
                "label": "Profile",
                "value": "Estimated profile",
                "tone": "unknown",
                "detail": null
            },
            {
                "label": "Evidence confidence",
                "value": "Moderate confidence",
                "tone": "caution",
                "detail": "54/100"
            },
            {
                "label": "Traffic confidence",
                "value": "Solid confidence",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "72/100"
            },
            {
                "label": "Crawler access",
                "value": "Clean visibility",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": null
            }
        ],
        "weighted_contributions": [
            {
                "label": "Quality system",
                "points": "+22.8",
                "tone": "caution",
                "detail": "Technical quality, crawl depth, page structure, and implementation hygiene. Current subsystem score: 67/100."
            },
            {
                "label": "Reputation system",
                "points": "+17.0",
                "tone": "caution",
                "detail": "Authority, search visibility, reach, engagement, and registry stability. Current subsystem score: 50/100."
            },
            {
                "label": "Safety system",
                "points": "+30.4",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Fraud, spam, and trust signals from infrastructure, crawl, and registry evidence. Current subsystem score: 95/100."
            },
            {
                "label": "Risk clamp",
                "points": "-2.0",
                "tone": "risk",
                "detail": "Safety thresholds capped the final score until the risk profile improves."
            }
        ],
        "evidence_cards": [
            {
                "label": "Authority and trust",
                "value": "57/100 · trust 84/100",
                "tone": "caution",
                "detail": "550 monthly visitors, 103 organic keywords, brand completeness 85/100, engagement 87/100."
            },
            {
                "label": "Backlink and search evidence",
                "value": "22 referring domains",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "22 backlinks across 22 referring domains. Diversity 98/100; spam penalty 0."
            },
            {
                "label": "Registry and domain stability",
                "value": "11.2 years old",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Stability 100/100 · age 11.2 years · registrar Nom-iq Ltd. dba COM LAUDE · expires in 298 days."
            },
            {
                "label": "Safety and fraud posture",
                "value": "Safety 95/100 · fraud 1/100",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Primary tag T · safety 95/100 · fraud 1/100."
            }
        ],
        "positives": [
            "Established domain age: 11.2 years.",
            "Low registrar / ownership churn with solid registry stability.",
            "Healthy crawl quality and on-page completeness.",
            "Registry history looks stable, which supports legitimacy and trust.",
            "The domain has been registered for years, which usually improves trust confidence.",
            "HTTPS is working, so the site clears a basic transport-security check."
        ],
        "risks": [
            "Search and review intelligence surfaced third-party results mentioning complaints, safety concerns, or abuse signals.",
            "External evidence was mixed or sparse, so the tag model keeps an uncertainty buffer instead of overcommitting."
        ],
        "freshness": [
            {
                "label": "Crawl evidence",
                "value": "2026-04-11 22:30:05",
                "tone": "caution",
                "detail": "Crawl and page content sample. Age: 1d ago."
            },
            {
                "label": "WHOIS snapshot",
                "value": "2026-03-30 12:51:21",
                "tone": "risk",
                "detail": "Registry profile and stability signals. Age: 14d ago."
            },
            {
                "label": "Keyword view",
                "value": "2026-04-13 17:50:20",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Estimated visibility until tracked keyword snapshots exist. Age: 0s ago."
            },
            {
                "label": "Rank history",
                "value": "2026-04-13 17:50:20",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Estimated trend derived from current profile and crawl signals. Age: 0s ago."
            },
            {
                "label": "Audience geography",
                "value": "Not captured yet",
                "tone": "unknown",
                "detail": "Audience mix is estimated from available signals rather than first-party audience logs."
            }
        ],
        "section_notes": {
            "audience": "Audience geography is estimated from category, country, traffic mix, and brand signals until first-party audience data is collected.",
            "keywords": "Top keywords are estimated from crawl language, brand, category, and visibility signals until tracked keyword snapshots are stored.",
            "history": "Rank history is estimated from the current profile because no stored history exists for this domain yet."
        },
        "base_weighted_score": 70,
        "fraud_clamp_penalty": 2,
        "final_score": 68
    },
    "insight_snapshot": {
        "version": 1,
        "generated_at": "2026-04-13T17:50:20+00:00",
        "domain": "amazon.science",
        "display_name": "Amazon Science",
        "is_tracked": false,
        "is_estimated": true,
        "overall_score": 68,
        "authority_score": 57,
        "trust_score": 84,
        "safety_score": 95,
        "fraud_score": 1,
        "confidence_score": 54,
        "traffic_confidence": 72,
        "last_crawled_at": "2026-04-11 22:30:05",
        "crawl_blocked": false,
        "summary": "amazon.science currently scores 68/100. The score is being shaped by a mixed signal profile rather than one dominant factor. Evidence confidence is moderate, so the score should settle further after more crawl depth or registry checks. This is an estimated profile rather than a manually tracked one. Crawler access looks clean.",
        "badges": [
            {
                "label": "Profile",
                "value": "Estimated profile",
                "tone": "unknown",
                "detail": null
            },
            {
                "label": "Evidence confidence",
                "value": "Moderate confidence",
                "tone": "caution",
                "detail": "54/100"
            },
            {
                "label": "Traffic confidence",
                "value": "Solid confidence",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "72/100"
            },
            {
                "label": "Crawler access",
                "value": "Clean visibility",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": null
            }
        ],
        "top_positive_signals": [
            "Established domain age: 11.2 years.",
            "Low registrar / ownership churn with solid registry stability.",
            "Healthy crawl quality and on-page completeness.",
            "Registry history looks stable, which supports legitimacy and trust.",
            "The domain has been registered for years, which usually improves trust confidence."
        ],
        "top_risk_signals": [
            "Search and review intelligence surfaced third-party results mentioning complaints, safety concerns, or abuse signals.",
            "External evidence was mixed or sparse, so the tag model keeps an uncertainty buffer instead of overcommitting."
        ],
        "freshness": [
            {
                "label": "Crawl evidence",
                "value": "2026-04-11 22:30:05",
                "tone": "caution",
                "detail": "Crawl and page content sample. Age: 1d ago."
            },
            {
                "label": "WHOIS snapshot",
                "value": "2026-03-30 12:51:21",
                "tone": "risk",
                "detail": "Registry profile and stability signals. Age: 14d ago."
            },
            {
                "label": "Keyword view",
                "value": "2026-04-13 17:50:20",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Estimated visibility until tracked keyword snapshots exist. Age: 0s ago."
            },
            {
                "label": "Rank history",
                "value": "2026-04-13 17:50:20",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Estimated trend derived from current profile and crawl signals. Age: 0s ago."
            },
            {
                "label": "Audience geography",
                "value": "Not captured yet",
                "tone": "unknown",
                "detail": "Audience mix is estimated from available signals rather than first-party audience logs."
            }
        ],
        "top_tags": [
            {
                "code": "T",
                "label": "Trusted",
                "tone": "good"
            },
            {
                "code": "Uncertain",
                "label": "Uncertain",
                "tone": "unknown"
            }
        ]
    },
    "is_tracked": false,
    "is_estimated": true,
    "live_state": {
        "status": "processing",
        "status_label": "Cache build running",
        "message": "The refreshed page cache is still being built for this domain.",
        "updated_at": "2026-04-13T19:31:45+00:00"
    },
    "refresh_state": {
        "canRequest": false,
        "queued": true,
        "processing": true,
        "stageKey": "cache-queued",
        "stageLabel": "Cache build running",
        "cooldownUntil": null,
        "message": "The refreshed page cache is still being built for this domain.",
        "action": "/domain/amazon.science/refresh",
        "isGuestCooldown": false,
        "cooldownSeconds": 0
    },
    "urlscan_report": {
        "domain": "amazon.science",
        "status": "idle",
        "submitted_at": null,
        "completed_at": null,
        "last_checked_at": null,
        "last_error": "",
        "submitted_url": "https://amazon.science/",
        "uuid": "",
        "result_url": "",
        "api_result_url": "",
        "visibility": "public",
        "summary": "No urlscan.io report has been requested for this domain yet.",
        "report": [],
        "report_summary": [],
        "is_fresh": false,
        "can_retry": true,
        "poll_after_seconds": 20
    }
}