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                        "body": "Google Research - Explore Our Latest Research in Science and AI Jump to Content Research Research Who we are Back to Who we are menu Defining the technology of today and tomorrow. Philosophy We strive to create an environment conducive to many different types of research across many different time scales and levels of risk. Learn more about our Philosophy Learn more Philosophy People Our researchers drive advancements in computer science through both fundamental and applied research. Learn more about our People Learn more People Research areas Back to Research areas menu Research areas Explore all research areas Research areas Back to Research areas menu Explore all research areas Foundational ML & Algorithms Algorithms & Theory Data Management Data Mining & Modeling Information Retrieval & the Web Machine Intelligence Machine Perception Machine Translation Natural Language Processing Speech Processing Foundational ML & Algorithms Back to Foundational ML & Algorithms menu Algorithms & Theory Data Management Data Mining & Modeling Information Retrieval & the Web Machine Intelligence Machine Perception Machine Translation Natural Language Processing Speech Processing Computing Systems & Quantum AI Distributed Systems & Parallel Computing Hardware & Architecture Mobile Systems Networking Quantum Computing Robotics Security, Privacy, & Abuse Prevention Software Engineering Software Systems Computing Systems & Quantum AI Back to Computing Systems & Quantum AI menu Distributed Systems & Parallel Computing Hardware & Architecture Mobile Systems Networking Quantum Computing Robotics Security, Privacy, & Abuse Prevention Software Engineering Software Systems Science, AI & Society Climate & Sustainability Economics & Electronic Commerce Education Innovation General Science Health & Bioscience Human-Computer Interaction and Visualization Responsible AI Science, AI & Society Back to Science, AI & Society menu Climate & Sustainability Economics & Electronic Commerce Education Innovation General Science Health & Bioscience Human-Computer Interaction and Visualization Responsible AI Our work Back to Our work menu Projects We regularly open-source projects with the broader research community and apply our developments to Google products. Learn more about our Projects Learn more Projects Publications Publishing our work allows us to share ideas and work collaboratively to advance the field of computer science. Learn more about our Publications Learn more Publications Resources We make products, tools, and datasets available to everyone with the goal of building a more collaborative ecosystem. Learn more about our Resources Learn more Resources Programs & events Back to Programs & events menu Shaping the future, together. Collaborate with us Student programs Supporting the next generation of researchers through a wide range of programming. Learn more about our Student programs Learn more Student programs Faculty programs Participating in the academic research community through meaningful engagement with university faculty. Learn more about our Faculty programs Learn more Faculty programs Conferences & events Connecting with the broader research community through events is essential for creating progress in every aspect of our work. Learn more about our Conferences & events Learn more Conferences & events Collaborate with us Careers Blog Search Research to reality Our mission is to drive breakthroughs that benefit society, businesses, and Google products. Through our research and foundational work in machine learning and generative AI, we deliver broad…",
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                        "source_trust": 55,
                        "entity_exactness": "exact_domain",
                        "entity_score": 100,
                        "freshness_ttl_days": 21,
                        "captured_at": "2026-03-18T21:55:25+00:00",
                        "effective_weight": 33.660000000000004
                    }
                ],
                "top_positive_facts": []
            },
            "quality": {
                "source_diversity_score": 25,
                "entity_coverage_score": 100,
                "freshness_score": 86,
                "confidence": 30,
                "documents_fetched": 1,
                "external_documents_fetched": 0,
                "fact_count": 1,
                "avg_source_trust": 55,
                "avg_entity_score": 100,
                "fetch_success_rate": 100,
                "exact_match_score": 0,
                "query_coverage_score": 100,
                "host_coverage_score": 20,
                "source_type_coverage_score": 25,
                "qualified_evidence_score": 0,
                "exact_match_documents": 0,
                "blocked_candidates": 0,
                "used_direct_fallback": true,
                "external_results_found": 0
            },
            "decision": {
                "state": "insufficient",
                "uncertainty": true,
                "candidate_support": 9,
                "candidate_contradiction": 0,
                "supports": {
                    "dangerous": false,
                    "scam": false,
                    "spam": false,
                    "nsfw": false,
                    "trusted": false
                },
                "evidence_quality": "low",
                "state_label": "Inconclusive",
                "state_reason": "Public search did not yield usable third-party matches, so the system fell back to first-party inspection only."
            },
            "signals": {
                "scores": {
                    "legit": 0,
                    "safe": 0,
                    "trusted": 0,
                    "caution": 9,
                    "scam": 0,
                    "dangerous": 0,
                    "spam": 34,
                    "nsfw": 0
                },
                "counts": {
                    "official_presence": 0,
                    "business_profiles": 0,
                    "positive_reviews": 0,
                    "negative_reviews": 0,
                    "scam_reports": 0,
                    "dangerous_reports": 0,
                    "spam_reports": 1,
                    "adult_reports": 0
                },
                "candidate_support": 9,
                "candidate_contradiction": 0,
                "highlights": [
                    "This source references spam or abuse behaviour.",
                    "External evidence remained inconclusive because diversity, exact matching, or confidence was still too weak."
                ]
            },
            "citations": [
                {
                    "url": "https://research.google/",
                    "host": "research.google",
                    "title": "research.google",
                    "snippet": "This source references spam or abuse behaviour.",
                    "source_type": "official_site"
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            ],
            "debug": {
                "top_supporting_facts": [
                    {
                        "evidence_type": "spam_report",
                        "direction": "negative",
                        "bucket": "spam",
                        "strength": "medium",
                        "detail": "This source references spam or abuse behaviour.",
                        "source_host": "research.google",
                        "source_title": "research.google",
                        "source_url": "https://research.google/",
                        "source_type": "official_site",
                        "source_trust": 55,
                        "entity_exactness": "exact_domain",
                        "entity_score": 100,
                        "freshness_ttl_days": 21,
                        "captured_at": "2026-03-18T21:55:25+00:00",
                        "effective_weight": 33.660000000000004
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                ],
                "top_positive_facts": [],
                "ignored_candidates": [],
                "budget_ms": 3000,
                "search_budget_ms": 3000,
                "review_budget_ms": 1500,
                "search_mode": "post-processing",
                "query_cap": 12,
                "provider_cap": 2,
                "reason": "post-processing",
                "priority": 92
            },
            "last_good": {
                "checked_at": "2026-03-18T21:55:25+00:00",
                "summary": "External checks found some warning signals, but not enough qualified corroboration to let them dominate the verdict.",
                "decision": {
                    "state": "insufficient",
                    "uncertainty": true,
                    "candidate_support": 9,
                    "candidate_contradiction": 0,
                    "supports": {
                        "dangerous": false,
                        "scam": false,
                        "spam": false,
                        "nsfw": false,
                        "trusted": false
                    },
                    "evidence_quality": "low",
                    "state_label": "Inconclusive",
                    "state_reason": "Public search did not yield usable third-party matches, so the system fell back to first-party inspection only."
                },
                "signals": {
                    "scores": {
                        "legit": 0,
                        "safe": 0,
                        "trusted": 0,
                        "caution": 9,
                        "scam": 0,
                        "dangerous": 0,
                        "spam": 34,
                        "nsfw": 0
                    },
                    "counts": {
                        "official_presence": 0,
                        "business_profiles": 0,
                        "positive_reviews": 0,
                        "negative_reviews": 0,
                        "scam_reports": 0,
                        "dangerous_reports": 0,
                        "spam_reports": 1,
                        "adult_reports": 0
                    },
                    "candidate_support": 9,
                    "candidate_contradiction": 0,
                    "highlights": [
                        "This source references spam or abuse behaviour.",
                        "External evidence remained inconclusive because diversity, exact matching, or confidence was still too weak."
                    ]
                },
                "citations": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://research.google/",
                        "host": "research.google",
                        "title": "research.google",
                        "snippet": "This source references spam or abuse behaviour.",
                        "source_type": "official_site"
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            }
        },
        "external_decision": {
            "state": "insufficient",
            "uncertainty": true,
            "candidate_support": 9,
            "candidate_contradiction": 0,
            "supports": {
                "dangerous": false,
                "scam": false,
                "spam": false,
                "nsfw": false,
                "trusted": false
            },
            "evidence_quality": "low",
            "state_label": "Inconclusive",
            "state_reason": "Public search did not yield usable third-party matches, so the system fell back to first-party inspection only."
        },
        "signal_scores": [
            {
                "label": "Strongest tag heuristic",
                "value": "T · 85%",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "The highest raw tag match from the heuristic engine before visibility thresholds and manual overrides."
            },
            {
                "label": "Trust score",
                "value": "78/100",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Confidence derived from authority, crawl quality, stability, and risk signals."
            },
            {
                "label": "Authority score",
                "value": "56/100",
                "tone": "caution",
                "detail": "A higher authority score usually means broader reputation and backlink confidence."
            },
            {
                "label": "Spam risk",
                "value": "0/100",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Lower is better. This blends spam indicators with false-positive protections for legitimate sites."
            },
            {
                "label": "Quality score",
                "value": "87/100",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Based on crawl quality, content completeness, and technical evidence."
            },
            {
                "label": "Safety score",
                "value": "100/100",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Higher is safer. Direct fraud signals can heavily cap this even when SEO signals look strong."
            },
            {
                "label": "Fraud score",
                "value": "1/100",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Lower is better. This reflects phishing, drainer, fake-support, fake-shop, and malware signals."
            },
            {
                "label": "Infrastructure risk",
                "value": "4/100",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Lower is better. This reflects the IP, registrar, and nameserver neighbourhood seen by the crawler."
            },
            {
                "label": "Evidence confidence",
                "value": "55/100",
                "tone": "caution",
                "detail": "Higher means the crawler had enough pages and registry evidence to make a stronger call."
            },
            {
                "label": "External evidence",
                "value": "Low",
                "tone": "unknown",
                "detail": "Quality of the structured search and review evidence cluster."
            },
            {
                "label": "External decision",
                "value": "Inconclusive",
                "tone": "unknown",
                "detail": "How third-party evidence compares with the current candidate tag."
            },
            {
                "label": "NSFW score",
                "value": "0/100",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Context-aware adult-content detection with medical / educational false-positive reduction."
            },
            {
                "label": "Registry stability",
                "value": "84/100",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Based on age, expiry runway, and the amount of ownership / registrar churn."
            }
        ],
        "signal_sections": [
            {
                "title": "Registry & ownership",
                "items": [
                    {
                        "label": "Domain age",
                        "value": "6.9 years",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Older domains generally carry more historical trust than very new ones."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Stability score",
                        "value": "84/100",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Penalised by registrar, ownership, and nameserver churn."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Days to expiry",
                        "value": "384",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Very short renewal windows can be a weak trust signal."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Registrar / ownership changes",
                        "value": "0 / 0",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Frequent ownership churn can weaken trust."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Nameserver changes",
                        "value": "2",
                        "tone": "caution",
                        "detail": "Repeated infrastructure changes can indicate instability."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "DNSSEC / privacy",
                        "value": "DNSSEC off · privacy off",
                        "tone": "caution",
                        "detail": "DNSSEC strengthens DNS trust; privacy is neutral on its own."
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "title": "Reputation & search evidence",
                "items": [
                    {
                        "label": "Backlinks",
                        "value": "22",
                        "tone": "caution",
                        "detail": "Broader backlink evidence usually improves confidence."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Referring domains",
                        "value": "22",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Unique linking domains are more useful than raw link volume."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Organic keywords",
                        "value": "90",
                        "tone": "caution",
                        "detail": "Search footprint helps distinguish real sites from thin shells."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Indexed pages",
                        "value": "39",
                        "tone": "caution",
                        "detail": "Larger index coverage usually means more evidence to classify from."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Brand strength",
                        "value": "73/100",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Stronger brand signals reduce false positives for legitimate sites."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Risk label",
                        "value": "GOOD",
                        "tone": "unknown",
                        "detail": "This is the raw crawl / heuristic risk label feeding the tag model."
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "title": "Crawl, content & technicals",
                "items": [
                    {
                        "label": "HTTP status",
                        "value": "200",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Healthy responses make classification more reliable."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "HTTPS / speed",
                        "value": "HTTPS OK · 250 ms",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Slow or broken technical signals weaken confidence."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Content words",
                        "value": "1,332",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Thin pages are harder to trust and easier to manipulate."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Schema / structure",
                        "value": "0 schema · meta · H1",
                        "tone": "caution",
                        "detail": "Structured markup and basic on-page hygiene improve quality confidence."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Links on page",
                        "value": "50 internal · 12 external",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Link patterns help detect thin directories and promo pages."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Page speed / mobile",
                        "value": "100/100 · 88/100",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Better technical quality generally reduces low-effort site patterns."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Crawl access",
                        "value": "Open",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "The crawler reached the site without an anti-bot challenge."
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "title": "External evidence & explainability",
                "items": [
                    {
                        "label": "Decision state",
                        "value": "Inconclusive",
                        "tone": "unknown",
                        "detail": "Public search did not yield usable third-party matches, so the system fell back to first-party inspection only."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Evidence quality",
                        "value": "Low",
                        "tone": "unknown",
                        "detail": "Blends source trust, domain matching, evidence diversity, and freshness."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Support vs contradiction",
                        "value": "9 / 0",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Compares how much structured external evidence supports the candidate tag against evidence that contradicts it."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Qualified risk sources",
                        "value": "No",
                        "tone": "good",
                        "detail": "Risk tags only promote from external evidence when source diversity or source trust thresholds are met."
                    },
                    {
                        "label": "Uncertainty buffer",
                        "value": "Active",
                        "tone": "caution",
                        "detail": "Prevents thin or mixed external evidence from forcing a stronger tag than the evidence can justify."
                    }
                ]
            }
        ],
        "positives": [
            "Established domain age: 6.9 years.",
            "Low registrar / ownership churn with solid registry stability.",
            "Healthy crawl quality and on-page completeness."
        ],
        "risks": [
            "Search and review intelligence surfaced third-party results mentioning complaints, safety concerns, or abuse signals.",
            "External evidence was mixed or sparse, so the tag model keeps an uncertainty buffer instead of overcommitting."
        ]
    },
    "traffic_confidence": 68,
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            "domain": "research.google",
            "source_type": "rdap",
            "rdap_url": "https://pubapi.registry.google/rdap/domain/research.google",
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                "registrant_org": "",
                "registrant_country": "",
                "registrant_email": "",
                "abuse_email": "registryescalations@markmonitor.com",
                "created_date": "2019-05-02 17:16:59",
                "updated_date": "2026-03-18 07:23:40",
                "expires_date": "2026-05-02 17:16:59",
                "nameservers_json": "[\"ns1.google.com\",\"ns2.google.com\",\"ns3.google.com\",\"ns4.google.com\"]",
                "status_json": "[\"client delete prohibited\",\"client transfer prohibited\",\"client update prohibited\"]",
                "dnssec": "unsigned",
                "privacy_protected": 0,
                "content_hash": "54b04d6d462c5851d69ee731a41d86cec77839717d0c139028d64e9638e77afc",
                "checked_at": "2026-03-18 07:23:40",
                "change_summary": "Last update date changed.",
                "created_at": "2026-03-18 07:23:40"
            },
            {
                "id": 1012,
                "domain": "research.google",
                "source_type": "rdap",
                "registrar_name": "MarkMonitor Inc.",
                "registrar_handle": "292",
                "registrant_name": "",
                "registrant_org": "",
                "registrant_country": "",
                "registrant_email": "",
                "abuse_email": "",
                "created_date": "2019-05-02 17:16:59",
                "updated_date": "2026-03-15 16:08:22",
                "expires_date": "2026-05-02 17:16:59",
                "nameservers_json": "[\"ns1.google.com\",\"ns2.google.com\",\"ns3.google.com\",\"ns4.google.com\"]",
                "status_json": "[\"client delete prohibited\",\"client transfer prohibited\",\"client update prohibited\"]",
                "dnssec": "unsigned",
                "privacy_protected": 0,
                "content_hash": "611e7c080f5d407fccf0a9e57bece1907da02d5309c513055dc0d11c008cc33b",
                "checked_at": "2026-03-15 16:08:22",
                "change_summary": "Initial WHOIS snapshot captured.",
                "created_at": "2026-03-15 16:08:22"
            }
        ],
        "signals": {
            "age_years": 6.9,
            "days_to_expiry": 384,
            "days_since_last_registry_update": 12,
            "stability_score": 84,
            "registrar_changes": 0,
            "ownership_changes": 0,
            "nameserver_changes": 2,
            "status_changes": 3,
            "history_entries": 10,
            "privacy_protected": false,
            "dnssec_enabled": false,
            "has_registrant_country": false,
            "registrant_country": "",
            "nameserver_count": 4,
            "status_count": 4
        }
    },
    "discovered_domain": {
        "id": 10170,
        "domain": "research.google",
        "first_seen_at": "2026-03-15 11:50:34",
        "last_crawled_at": "2026-04-12 15:47:32",
        "last_title": "Google Research - Explore Our Latest Research in Science and AI",
        "last_http_status": 200,
        "discovered_from_domain": "blog.google",
        "depth": 1,
        "backlinks_count": 22,
        "rating_cache": 42,
        "spam_score": 0,
        "risk_label": "good",
        "category_name": "Science",
        "primary_country_code": "",
        "internal_links_count": 50,
        "external_links_count": 12,
        "social_profiles_count": 4,
        "content_word_count": 1332,
        "title_quality_score": 93,
        "has_meta_description": 1,
        "has_h1": 1,
        "language_code": "en",
        "response_time_ms": 250,
        "robots_status": 0,
        "sitemap_status": 0,
        "sitemap_total_urls": 0,
        "quality_score": 87,
        "site_name": "",
        "canonical_domain": "",
        "favicon_present": 1,
        "schema_org_count": 0,
        "noindex_detected": 0,
        "feed_links_count": 0,
        "https_working": 1,
        "estimated_authority_score": 39,
        "trust_score": 78,
        "nsfw_score": 0,
        "overall_rank_estimate": 1631434,
        "primary_tag": "C",
        "tag_codes": "C,Uncertain",
        "manual_verified_status": "",
        "manual_tag_codes": "",
        "manual_rating_delta": 0,
        "manual_authority_delta": 0,
        "manual_trust_delta": 0,
        "manual_note": null,
        "manual_adjusted_by": null,
        "manual_adjusted_at": null,
        "manual_lock_scores": 0,
        "manual_lock_flags": 0,
        "crawl_blocked": 0,
        "crawl_blocked_by": "",
        "crawl_blocked_reason": null,
        "safety_score": 100,
        "fraud_score": 1,
        "legitimacy_score": 49,
        "infrastructure_risk_score": 4,
        "score_confidence": 53,
        "tag_confidence": 27,
        "category_confidence": 16,
        "deep_crawl_pages": 0,
        "resolved_ip": "172.217.76.141",
        "category_candidates_json": "[{\"category\":\"Science\",\"score\":17}]",
        "page_signals_json": "[]",
        "score_reasons_json": "[\"Category evidence stayed thin, so the output was softened to a broader classification.\",\"Trusted status now requires clean crawl access and stronger confidence, so this result was downgraded to caution.\",\"Overall rating is now capped by evidence confidence to prevent inflated scores from thin signals.\"]",
        "route_domain": "research.google",
        "display_domain": "research.google"
    },
    "explainability": {
        "summary": "research.google currently scores 68/100. The score is being shaped by a mixed signal profile rather than one dominant factor. Evidence confidence is moderate, so the score should settle further after more crawl depth or registry checks. This is an estimated profile rather than a manually tracked one. Crawler access looks clean.",
        "badges": [
            {
                "label": "Profile",
                "value": "Estimated profile",
                "tone": "unknown",
                "detail": null
            },
            {
                "label": "Evidence confidence",
                "value": "Moderate confidence",
                "tone": "caution",
                "detail": "53/100"
            },
            {
                "label": "Traffic confidence",
                "value": "Solid confidence",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "68/100"
            },
            {
                "label": "Crawler access",
                "value": "Clean visibility",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": null
            }
        ],
        "weighted_contributions": [
            {
                "label": "Quality system",
                "points": "+20.7",
                "tone": "caution",
                "detail": "Technical quality, crawl depth, page structure, and implementation hygiene. Current subsystem score: 61/100."
            },
            {
                "label": "Reputation system",
                "points": "+16.7",
                "tone": "caution",
                "detail": "Authority, search visibility, reach, engagement, and registry stability. Current subsystem score: 49/100."
            },
            {
                "label": "Safety system",
                "points": "+30.4",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Fraud, spam, and trust signals from infrastructure, crawl, and registry evidence. Current subsystem score: 95/100."
            }
        ],
        "evidence_cards": [
            {
                "label": "Authority and trust",
                "value": "56/100 · trust 77/100",
                "tone": "caution",
                "detail": "362 monthly visitors, 90 organic keywords, brand completeness 73/100, engagement 82/100."
            },
            {
                "label": "Backlink and search evidence",
                "value": "22 referring domains",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "22 backlinks across 22 referring domains. Diversity 98/100; spam penalty 0."
            },
            {
                "label": "Registry and domain stability",
                "value": "6.9 years old",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Stability 84/100 · age 6.9 years · registrar MarkMonitor Inc. · expires in 384 days."
            },
            {
                "label": "Safety and fraud posture",
                "value": "Safety 95/100 · fraud 1/100",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Primary tag T · safety 95/100 · fraud 1/100."
            }
        ],
        "positives": [
            "Established domain age: 6.9 years.",
            "Low registrar / ownership churn with solid registry stability.",
            "Healthy crawl quality and on-page completeness.",
            "Registry history looks stable, which supports legitimacy and trust.",
            "The domain has been registered for years, which usually improves trust confidence.",
            "HTTPS is working, so the site clears a basic transport-security check."
        ],
        "risks": [
            "Search and review intelligence surfaced third-party results mentioning complaints, safety concerns, or abuse signals.",
            "External evidence was mixed or sparse, so the tag model keeps an uncertainty buffer instead of overcommitting."
        ],
        "freshness": [
            {
                "label": "Crawl evidence",
                "value": "2026-04-12 15:47:32",
                "tone": "caution",
                "detail": "Crawl and page content sample. Age: 1d ago."
            },
            {
                "label": "WHOIS snapshot",
                "value": "2026-03-31 21:18:23",
                "tone": "risk",
                "detail": "Registry profile and stability signals. Age: 12d ago."
            },
            {
                "label": "Keyword view",
                "value": "2026-04-13 16:22:11",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Estimated visibility until tracked keyword snapshots exist. Age: 0s ago."
            },
            {
                "label": "Rank history",
                "value": "2026-04-13 16:22:11",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Estimated trend derived from current profile and crawl signals. Age: 0s ago."
            },
            {
                "label": "Audience geography",
                "value": "Not captured yet",
                "tone": "unknown",
                "detail": "Audience mix is estimated from available signals rather than first-party audience logs."
            }
        ],
        "section_notes": {
            "audience": "Audience geography is estimated from category, country, traffic mix, and brand signals until first-party audience data is collected.",
            "keywords": "Top keywords are estimated from crawl language, brand, category, and visibility signals until tracked keyword snapshots are stored.",
            "history": "Rank history is estimated from the current profile because no stored history exists for this domain yet."
        },
        "base_weighted_score": 68,
        "fraud_clamp_penalty": 0,
        "final_score": 68
    },
    "insight_snapshot": {
        "version": 1,
        "generated_at": "2026-04-13T16:22:11+00:00",
        "domain": "research.google",
        "display_name": "Google Research",
        "is_tracked": false,
        "is_estimated": true,
        "overall_score": 68,
        "authority_score": 56,
        "trust_score": 77,
        "safety_score": 95,
        "fraud_score": 1,
        "confidence_score": 53,
        "traffic_confidence": 68,
        "last_crawled_at": "2026-04-12 15:47:32",
        "crawl_blocked": false,
        "summary": "research.google currently scores 68/100. The score is being shaped by a mixed signal profile rather than one dominant factor. Evidence confidence is moderate, so the score should settle further after more crawl depth or registry checks. This is an estimated profile rather than a manually tracked one. Crawler access looks clean.",
        "badges": [
            {
                "label": "Profile",
                "value": "Estimated profile",
                "tone": "unknown",
                "detail": null
            },
            {
                "label": "Evidence confidence",
                "value": "Moderate confidence",
                "tone": "caution",
                "detail": "53/100"
            },
            {
                "label": "Traffic confidence",
                "value": "Solid confidence",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "68/100"
            },
            {
                "label": "Crawler access",
                "value": "Clean visibility",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": null
            }
        ],
        "top_positive_signals": [
            "Established domain age: 6.9 years.",
            "Low registrar / ownership churn with solid registry stability.",
            "Healthy crawl quality and on-page completeness.",
            "Registry history looks stable, which supports legitimacy and trust.",
            "The domain has been registered for years, which usually improves trust confidence."
        ],
        "top_risk_signals": [
            "Search and review intelligence surfaced third-party results mentioning complaints, safety concerns, or abuse signals.",
            "External evidence was mixed or sparse, so the tag model keeps an uncertainty buffer instead of overcommitting."
        ],
        "freshness": [
            {
                "label": "Crawl evidence",
                "value": "2026-04-12 15:47:32",
                "tone": "caution",
                "detail": "Crawl and page content sample. Age: 1d ago."
            },
            {
                "label": "WHOIS snapshot",
                "value": "2026-03-31 21:18:23",
                "tone": "risk",
                "detail": "Registry profile and stability signals. Age: 12d ago."
            },
            {
                "label": "Keyword view",
                "value": "2026-04-13 16:22:11",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Estimated visibility until tracked keyword snapshots exist. Age: 0s ago."
            },
            {
                "label": "Rank history",
                "value": "2026-04-13 16:22:11",
                "tone": "good",
                "detail": "Estimated trend derived from current profile and crawl signals. Age: 0s ago."
            },
            {
                "label": "Audience geography",
                "value": "Not captured yet",
                "tone": "unknown",
                "detail": "Audience mix is estimated from available signals rather than first-party audience logs."
            }
        ],
        "top_tags": [
            {
                "code": "T",
                "label": "Trusted",
                "tone": "good"
            },
            {
                "code": "Uncertain",
                "label": "Uncertain",
                "tone": "unknown"
            }
        ]
    },
    "is_tracked": false,
    "is_estimated": true,
    "live_state": {
        "status": "processing",
        "status_label": "Cache build running",
        "message": "The refreshed page cache is still being built for this domain.",
        "updated_at": "2026-04-13T17:50:10+00:00"
    },
    "refresh_state": {
        "canRequest": false,
        "queued": true,
        "processing": true,
        "stageKey": "cache-queued",
        "stageLabel": "Cache build running",
        "cooldownUntil": null,
        "message": "The refreshed page cache is still being built for this domain.",
        "action": "/domain/research.google/refresh",
        "isGuestCooldown": false,
        "cooldownSeconds": 0
    },
    "urlscan_report": {
        "domain": "research.google",
        "status": "error",
        "submitted_at": "2026-03-20T05:58:43+00:00",
        "completed_at": null,
        "last_checked_at": "2026-03-20T05:58:43+00:00",
        "last_error": "Rate limit for 'public' exceeded. Limit is 500 per hour. Reset in 75 seconds.",
        "submitted_url": "https://research.google/",
        "uuid": "",
        "result_url": "",
        "api_result_url": "",
        "visibility": "public",
        "summary": "urlscan.io scan submission failed.",
        "report": [],
        "report_summary": [],
        "is_fresh": false,
        "can_retry": true,
        "poll_after_seconds": 20
    }
}